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Presented by George Netto, M.D. and prepared by ChanJuan Shi, M.D., Ph.D.
Case 5: A 73 year old man was found to have a 4.5 cm right adrenal mass during a work up for a recent sharp flank pain.
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1. Question
Week 367: Case 5
A 73 year old man was found to have a 4.5 cm right adrenal mass during a work up for a recent sharp flank pain. A prior history of a remote left radical nephrectomy was given. On immunohistochemistry, the tumor is negative for S100, CK7, CK20, Melan A, Chromogranin and Synaptophysin.images/netto92908-5a.jpg
images/netto92908-5b1.jpg
images/netto92908-5c.jpgCorrect
Answer: Clear cell renal cell carcinoma, Metastatic to adrenal gland
Histology: Although some of the histologic features raise the differential diagnosis of a primary adrenal cortical neoplasm, the clinical history of a prior radical nephrectomy, the immunophenotype (negative Melan A, and synaptophysin) together with the presence of charcteristic “bleeding” follicular structures lined by cells containing optically cleared cytoplasm all favor a metastatic renal cell carcinoma. The presence of a prior Fuhrman grade 3 RCC was histologically confirmed.
Discussion: Adrenal Gland is a common site for metastatic tumors from variable primary sites. Lung and breast primaries account for 60% of cases followed by GI tract, renal and melanoma primaries. Additional markers that can be helpful in establishing an adrenal primary origin include positive Inhibin and Calretinin and negative pancytokeratin (in some cases) and EMA reactions.
Incorrect
Answer: Clear cell renal cell carcinoma, Metastatic to adrenal gland
Histology: Although some of the histologic features raise the differential diagnosis of a primary adrenal cortical neoplasm, the clinical history of a prior radical nephrectomy, the immunophenotype (negative Melan A, and synaptophysin) together with the presence of charcteristic “bleeding” follicular structures lined by cells containing optically cleared cytoplasm all favor a metastatic renal cell carcinoma. The presence of a prior Fuhrman grade 3 RCC was histologically confirmed.
Discussion: Adrenal Gland is a common site for metastatic tumors from variable primary sites. Lung and breast primaries account for 60% of cases followed by GI tract, renal and melanoma primaries. Additional markers that can be helpful in establishing an adrenal primary origin include positive Inhibin and Calretinin and negative pancytokeratin (in some cases) and EMA reactions.