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Presented by Matthew F. Georgy, M.D. and prepared by Jeffrey T. Schowinsky, M.D.
Case 1: An 83-year old woman presented with an enlarged para-iliac lymph node.
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1. Question
Week 289: Case 1
An 83-year old woman presented with an enlarged para-iliac lymph node./images/110606MG1a.jpg
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Answer: Classical Hodgkin lymphoma
Histology: The nodal architecture is effaced by a polymorphous infiltrate. The most striking feature is the presence of numerous epithelioid histiocytes with admixed Langhans-type giant cells. Closer inspection reveals a distinct population of cells with Reed-Sternberg morphology. These cells are positive for CD30 on immunohistochemical studies (not shown).
Discussion: Classical Hodgkin lymphoma (CHL) is a morphologically diverse process that is defined by the presence of Reed-Sternberg (R-S) cells, which are the neoplastic component of the process. The background in most cases of CHL comprises a polymorphous mixture of lymphocytes, plasma cells, eosinophils and histiocytes. In a subset of cases, the histiocytic infiltrate is especially florid and can mimic a granulomatous process such as sarcoidosis. It is therefore important to carefully search for R-S cells before rendering a diagnosis of a benign granulomatous process, especially when the clinical picture is consistent with lymphoma.
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Answer: Classical Hodgkin lymphoma
Histology: The nodal architecture is effaced by a polymorphous infiltrate. The most striking feature is the presence of numerous epithelioid histiocytes with admixed Langhans-type giant cells. Closer inspection reveals a distinct population of cells with Reed-Sternberg morphology. These cells are positive for CD30 on immunohistochemical studies (not shown).
Discussion: Classical Hodgkin lymphoma (CHL) is a morphologically diverse process that is defined by the presence of Reed-Sternberg (R-S) cells, which are the neoplastic component of the process. The background in most cases of CHL comprises a polymorphous mixture of lymphocytes, plasma cells, eosinophils and histiocytes. In a subset of cases, the histiocytic infiltrate is especially florid and can mimic a granulomatous process such as sarcoidosis. It is therefore important to carefully search for R-S cells before rendering a diagnosis of a benign granulomatous process, especially when the clinical picture is consistent with lymphoma.